Coefficient Chemistry Definition - Coefficient Chemistry

Coefficient Chemistry Definition - Coefficient ChemistryCoefficient chemistry is something that we have to be introduced to if we are going to try to get a handle on the world of science. It's the chemistry of matter, and that means matter in the form of gases, liquids, solids, all in a single substance that can move, transform, and have properties.The first thing to know about it is that you need to understand the fact that there are two different chemical reactions to help you understand what this process is all about. If you go through any textbook or learned in school, you will be taught the fact that there are three basic reaction types - oxidation, reduction, and fusion. Oxidation involves the oxidation of another compound to produce more oxidants; reduction involves the reduction of another compound to produce more reducing agents; and fusion involves the fusion of hydrogen and oxygen to create another compound, giving rise to another chemical reaction.Now, I am not sure why i n the world we have to go through these two terms oxidation and reduction, but they seem to be a part of our education for the more advanced scientific concepts. To understand the different process involving oxidation and reduction, we have to take a look at each of them, how they work, and how they get turned into another chemical reaction in our bodies. For now, I am going to skip ahead and start with the process that has the most important effect on the functioning of any part of our body: metabolism.Metabolism is a process that is important to everyone's body. This means that if we didn't do anything to our bodies, it would have to rely solely on its own resources. If there is no metabolic process in place, the body simply wouldn't have any use for energy, let alone if it's resource base was running low.Any molecule in our body is able to absorb, store, and break down energy. A molecule is a unit of matter that we can use as energy that will helpto power our actions. That means that molecules are what gives the body all the energy it needs to function.To put it simple molecules are composed of particles that we call atoms. The atoms are the things that do the job of absorbing, storing, and breaking down energy for the body. Each atom has a single electron, which is what makes it react in specific ways. When atoms are together, there are electrons between them that are always willing to transfer some of their mass to one another.In order to utilize and create the energy of a molecule, a particle must make sure that it is inside of a chemical bond with another particle, in this case the atom that it is trying to absorb or allow into the structure of the molecule. For the atom, it needs to enter a stable bond to the particle, so that the electron will come out of the atom's nucleus in an appropriate number for doing its job. This bond is called a covalent bond.These bonds are one of the first things that we observe when we look at the atomic structure of a mo lecule. If we want to get to know the components of a molecule, we have to understand how covalent bonds form, and the importance of those bonds to the way a molecule works, so that we can change the way the molecules function and interact with the environment around us.

Physical Chemistry - Atkins PDF Vs Atkins DVD

Physical Chemistry - Atkins PDF Vs Atkins DVDThe original Atkins PDF program has some very beneficial aspects, but one of the biggest issues is that there are numerous Atkins DVD programs that are just as effective. This article is going to detail the differences between the two programs in a thorough and impartial manner. I will also give my opinion about which one is better for you.First, let's get some basic information about the Atkins manual and the plan itself. First, you can order the program at any time and receive the eBook after your order is processed. You can access the course at any time as well. If you order from the program's website, you will receive a welcome email containing instructions and links to download the materials as well.The program itself is basically just an electronic instruction manual that you use to learn how to eat to lose weight. You will be taught the basic guidelines for following this plan, and the recipes and guidelines are based on the typical menu you would find at McDonald's or Burger King.The Atkins PDF system has a few additional tools in addition to the manual. You will receive e-books on adding healthy fats, along with a guide to tracking your calories, and even an interactive website where you can log your progress. This website allows you to compare your food intake against your target caloric intake for a specific number of days, week, month, or year. It is extremely convenient and will help you identify any inaccuracies that you may have.So, the above details are basically how the two programs differ. I will not go into details regarding how to actually set up your diet, but the manual will provide all the necessary guidelines for figuring out exactly what to eat.Personally, I would recommend you start by having some organic foods, along with exercise to lose weight. The program covers the foods you should be eating, along with what to do to exercise.By the time you finish reading this article, you should know the differences between the Atkins PDF. Which one you choose depends on your own personal needs and preferences.

Cooking for Beginners Some Tips to Get Started

Cooking for Beginners Some Tips to Get Started Teaching Yourself How to Cook ChaptersThe Best Books for Learning to CookThe Best Videos for Learning to CookThe Best Sites for Learning to CookIf you think that cooking isn’t important, you should know that French cuisine was declared “world intangible heritage” by UNESCO.The drinks before the meal, the cheese course, and the four or five courses that follow have been classified as important as the Colosseum in Rome.What about you?Thanks to famous TV shows like MasterChef and The Great British Bake Off, many people are taking the time to learn to cook.If you’re one of them, you could get private tutorials or attend cooking classes. You can also teach yourself to cook if you use the right resources.  You can learn to cook by yourself if you’re a beginner on a budget.Fresh produce is key to cooking tasty meals. (Source: Sponchia)To get the most out of your learning, there are plenty good resources online and in bookshops to help you make tasty cooked meals, teach you how to prep effectively, show you the basics of frying eggs, and help you cook for your friends and family, etc.Whether you love meat or veggies, complex meals or snacks, Superprof has a few suggestions that could be the recipe for success when it comes to your next dish.Whether you love or hate Jamie Oliver, this is a useful book for novice chefs looking to cook simple meals for themselves and their families.As you may have guessed, every recipe requires just 5 ingredients. Additionally, each of these dishes are also very healthy, great for anyone who’s trying to eat more healthily.Whether you’re cooking with chicken, making something vegetarian, or trying to make a dessert, you’ll find it in this clear and organised book.You can find dishes like delicious roast tikka chicken with potatoes, cauliflower, and coriander for a bit of seasoning or fish pie with haddock, spring onion, spinach, and cheddar. The best thing about these gourmet dishes is that you'll be enjoying them in less than half an hour.Cooking Basic s for DummiesDon’t worry if you’re a dummy in the kitchen. Once you read this book, you won’t be. If you want to learn how to cook with simple and clear recipes, you should pick up this book for less than £20 (we recommend the spiral-bound version which will stay open when placed on a bench!).This book also covers the kinds of ingredients you should keep in your pantry, essential cooking techniques, and a glossary of cooking terms. With this next to you, you’ll no longer panic when it comes to dinner time.Some recipes have been passed from generation to generation. (Source: Moigram)If you don't know the difference between soup spoons and salad tongs, can't turn the cooker on, or tune out whenever someone mentions grilling, this is the book that'll help keep you away from the frozen food aisle.How to Cook Everything: 2,000 Simple Recipes for Great FoodThis book is an investment that every budding cook should make. There are a lot of recipes, clear instructions, and, most imp ortantly, they’re easy to make.For less than £20, you can pick up this essential cookbook.Are your taste buds ready for something different?Maybe you’ll soon become the next celebrity chef.Joy of Cooking: 75th Anniversary EditionAs you can probably guess, this book has stood the test of time and has been passed from generation to generation. Fortunately for you, this book has been updated for modern tastes and extra recipes have been added.Keep in mind that this is an American book which means the some of wording is different (you can still pronounce the “h” in herbs if you want) and, even though there’s a conversion table, the measures in the ingredients are imperial.The book (depending on the version) costs around £10. If you're looking for an easy recipe to get started, this book's a good investment.Want to learn more, find some  cooking courses London.The Best Videos for Learning to CookYouTube channels have changed the way we can learn new skills.  You’ve probably already seen science or history videos or people teaching others how to play the guitar on YouTube.There are plenty of YouTubers and YouTube channels around for beginners learning how to cook.Epicurious is a popular cooking site and their YouTube channel is full of useful and interesting videos for novice and experienced cooks.SortedFood includes a lot of useful videos on cooking techniques and how to cook a load of recipes.Just Eat Life includes a good variety of recipes from around the world that are clear and easy to follow.It's easier to eat healthily when you cook for yourself. (Source: Explorerbob)However, there are also of useful sites where you can find videos on how to cook.  Websites are a good way to access thousands of recipes and are even better if you have a tablet to view them from while you follow the instructions.There are also cooking Facebook pages with videos you can watch on how to cook a variety of meals.  These videos often last less than two minutes. You kno w the ones, the ones where you can only see the chef’s hands from above and the whole process is sped up.The Best Sites for Learning to CookWhether you’re looking to make a plate of pasta or a quiche lorraine, you should practice cooking, and there are literally plenty of websites for those who want to learn how to cook.Get your cooking utensils, turn on your computer, and get ready to find some of the greatest recipes around.Why not get in touch with some friends and have them round yours?Even if you're just frying your first egg, eating your creation is the best choice. (Source: Alexas_Fotos)Whether learning to make tapas, roasting a chicken, or preparing a plate of cookies, the internet is home to plenty of different resources for those wanting to learn how to cook.A few of our favourite sites include:More than just a recipe site, Genius Kitchen focuses on cooking and the culture around cooking.Yummly.com boasts even more recipes than Genius Kitchen. However, this is more of a gateway to recipes than a site itself. If you're looking for an easy recipe, this site is a good place to start.While StudentRecipes is a great site is great for students, it’s also great for novice chefs wanting to learn more about cooking without breaking the bank.Epicurious comes highly recommended and is a veritable treasure trove of recipes and cooking articles. Whether you want to learn quick and easy recipes or just what equipment you should have in your kitchen, this is a site you should check out.There are also plenty of blogs written by amateur cooks with original recipes for adventurous cooks. Whether you want to make a vegetable stir fry or learn how to boil an egg, you'll find plenty of basic cooking instructions online. Additionally, there are lots of blogs for vegetarian and vegan cooking, too.Many of us decide to learn how to cook because we want to eat more healthily.  In fact, it’s the most common reason for learning how to cook. The second most common reason people learn to cook is for enjoyment and having fun with friends and family. Whatever your reason for learning how to cook, these different resources should help you a lot.Whether you want to cook some vegetables, take up baking, or just make healthier meals, these resources are the ingredients and the recipes you'll start making hearty homemade meals.  The rest is up to you. If your first attempts at cooking failed, be patient! Learning from your mistakes is the best way to learn!

IEPs vs. 504 Plans How Do They Differ

IEPs vs. 504 Plans How Do They Differ When working toward the academic and socioemotional success of your student, its important to find appropriate support strategies. For students with learning differences, there are two in-school options that can provide the assistance your student may need: an IEP or a 504 plan. At their core, both IEPs and 504 plans exist to help students access academic accommodations. Each option is intended to protect and support students with learning differences and to allow them to thrive academically. However, IEPs and 504 plans differ in many ways, including the qualifications that must be met in order to utilize each and the implementation of both options. Keep reading to learn more about IEPs vs. 504 plans and how they differ. 1. The qualifications that a student must meet to apply for an IEP vs. a 504 plan When researching IEPs and 504 plans, you might quickly note the qualification differences between the two options. With 504 plans, students with a range of learning differences qualify, so long as the learning difference affects a major portion of their lifein this case, their schooling. 504 plans benefit students who can learn in their current academic environment (in other words, the classroom) given the addition of specific modifications. A child who is recovering from a serious illness or injury (such as a broken arm or diabetes) is one example of an individual who may benefit from a 504 plan. An IEP, in contrast, requires that students learning differences qualify under one of 13 categories. Having an IEP allows students to work with parents and school staff to create an in-depth accommodation plan detailing the required special education services to be utilized. Students must qualify in one of the following categories established by the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (or IDEA): Autism Deaf-blindness Deafness Emotional disturbance Hearing impairment Intellectual disability Multiple disabilities Orthopedic impairment Other health impairments, such as ADHD Specific learning disability, such as dyscalculia, dysgraphia, or dyslexia Speech or language impairment Visual impairment, such as blindness Traumatic brain injury Its important to note that having one of these disabilities doesnt automatically qualify an individual for an IEP. In order to qualify, a students academic learning environment must be directly affected by the disability. Once you have a sense of whether your student qualifies for an IEP or a 504 plan, the next step is to work with a designated team through your school or school district to prepare a plan of action. [RELATED: 3 Benefits of Tutoring for Students With Learning Differences] 2. The benefits and implementation of IEPs vs. 504 plans Its impossible to say whether an IEP or a 504 plan is more beneficial, as both options provide a unique set of benefits to each individual student. Students with an IEP who require more intensive accommodationsincluding one-on-one time with individuals like reading specialistscan benefit from the special education resources available to them. These services vary by school and district, but they generally provide a higher level of individualized educational support. Students with a 504 plan are able to create a list of modifications to specific aspects of their schooling that are directly impacted by their disability. This option provides a great benefit to students who need accommodations to their educational experience, but who dont qualify for an IEP. A 504 plan gives those students who dont meet IEP qualifications an opportunity to still work with parents and school staff to find ways to promote academic success. Examples of 504 plan accommodations include modified physical education classes for students with asthma and peer note-takers for students with arm, hand, or wrist injuries. Both IEPs and 504 plans must be respected and implemented by the school and its staff. A 504 plan can be utilized on a temporary or continual basis, depending on the students level of need. IEPs serve as a detailed roadmap that school personnel use to provide special education services on a continual basis. Each option is typically reviewed and renewed annually, with changes made depending on the students current educational needs. This annual review is a great opportunity to note any ways in which your students plan could be improved in order to promote the best academic experience for him or her. The best option for your student depends on a variety of factors. Both IEPs and 504 plans have their own qualifications, positives, and negatives that will ultimately suit each student differently. Interested in learning more about how Varsity Tutors can help you support a student with learning differences? Inquire aboutlearning difference tutoring now, and well be in touch soon.

Tips for Advocating For Your Own Career as an Introvert - Introvert Whisperer

Introvert Whisperer / Tips for Advocating For Your Own Career as an Introvert - Introvert Whisperer Tips for Advocating For Your Own Career as an Introvert Do you find yourself staying quiet in team meetings? Or do you struggle defending yourself in performance reviews? Most introverts have issues facing confrontation or speaking up for themselves, so you aren’t alone. Advocating for your skills and abilities, however, is a crucial part of advancing your career. Fortunately, introversion doesn’t have to affect your ability to climb the career ladderâ€" you can actually use it to your advantage! Here are some tips on how to champion yourself at work. Set up monthly check-ins Consider scheduling regular meet-ups with your supervisor or manager to discuss ways you can improve your work. Not only will this show your initiative and interest in advancement, but it will also serve as a great channel to share all the extra work you’ve been doing. Plus, working one-on-one with your boss in a more casual setting should make it much easier for you to feel comfortable expressing your thoughts, rather than in a large group or in one pressure-filled meeting. Dress for success   Many introverts are quiet in meetings with coworkers, which can (incorrectly) come across as having low self-confidence, a trait that’s often associated with lack of leadership. Instead of fading into the background, use your appearance to boost your air of assuredness and best display your talents. Try to pick modern, professional outfits and tame your hair in order to be noticeable and look put-together. If you don’t feel great about your options, consider splurging on a personal shopping experience for more flattering clothes, or one of many available hair loss treatments for healthier locks. This should help you join meetings looking and feeling confident in order to grab the attention of your coworkers without being over-the-top. Plan your networking accordingly   Networking is a great opportunity to share your skills with others in the industry and make connections about possible job moves. However, most introverts feel drained after large social situations and need time to recoup. Keep this in mind when scheduling your networking events. Don’t push yourself too far with back-to-back-to-back events. This will only leave you exhausted, burned-out, and likely unable to communicate effectively. Instead, plan on attending one every other week so you have more time to prepare and enter each event with a clear, productive mind. Use your strengths   Some of the best characteristics of an introverted worker include the ability to work independently and engage in thoughtful communication. Use these to your advantage every day in the office. Whether that means taking on new projects yourself or sharing insights with coworkers that will advance the team. Additionally, as opposed to extroverts, introverts are more likely to use logic instead of haste when approaching career moves, which can be an asset when thinking long-term. Keep these strengths in mind when looking to further your position in the office and strengthen your career trajectory in general. In today’s competitive job market, it’s important that you’re able to effectively showcase your skills, knowledge, and experienceâ€" especially as an introvert. Utilize these tips to make sure you’re able to present your offerings well and take control of your career. Author Bio:   Capri Fiello is a strong advocate for professional health and wellness. She believes that positivity and proactive planning are the keys to success in career, relationships, and life. Go to top Do you know what your next career step is?   Many people don’t. I want to help you accelerate your career by connecting you with your Free Instant Access to my eBook on how to construct your Career SMART Goals â€" that will help you put together your actions and keep you accountable. Get your copy now and start your action plan today! Brought to you by Dorothy Tannahill-Moran â€" dedicated to unleashing your professional potential. Introvert Whisperer

A Day in the Life at Baylor University

A Day in the Life at Baylor University The tutors behind Varsity Tutors are not just here to teachtheyre sharing their college experiences as well. Cheyenne is a senior pre-med student at Baylor University. She currently tutors in Austin, Texas, specializing in science tutoring, SAT Math tutoring, and a number of other subjects. See what she had to share about her experience at Baylor University: Describe the campus setting and transportation options. Cheyenne: Campus setting here at Baylor University is very simple. The campus is around 1,000 acres in size, and getting around to classes has been very easy for me. I used a bike for the first couple of years, but now I simply walk to my classes. It takes me around 20 minutes to walk from where I live (about a block from campus) to my classes. Buildings are arranged so that relatively the same subjects are taught within them, and each area of campus is both like the others and unique in their own way. Not to mention that the entire setting is beautiful! There have been numerous renovations over my experience here, and even before them landscaping was kept to perfection. There is no shortage of nice, peaceful outdoor settings to study in or even just relax, including gardens and fountains. There are buses that run around the campus as well, for students that do not prefer to walk or bike to their classes which can be useful for students who struggle to find a parking spot in time an d walk to class from there (parking has been increasingly limited and difficult due to increasing class size). I do feel safe on campus as I walk to class daily, and there are plenty of open spaces and great lighting once the sun goes down. How available are the professors, academic advisers, and teaching assistants at Baylor University? Cheyenne: Professors, academic advisors, and teaching assistants are all very available, either by appointment or during their office hours in which a student will have the opportunity to discuss challenging concepts or really anything else they need to with a professor. Office hours for some of the larger classes (and for science majors, these are usually the most important and challenging ones), may seem like a waste of time, as students literally flood the office of the professor not even five minutes after their office hours have begun. These larger classes, however, very commonly offer supplemental instruction. Supplemental instruction occurs at a time set different from the regular meeting time for that class, and is led by a current student chosen by the professor and who has made excellent scores in that class previously. This helps students prepare for tests and improve their overall grade in the class by helping to clarify concepts they struggle with, as well as look into what exactly the professors expectations are. How would you describe the dorm liferooms, dining options, location, socialization opportunities with other students? Cheyenne: Dorm life for me was a little challenging, as it is for most students entering college for their first year. Baylor requires that each student enrolling freshman year live in a dorm on campus, unless requirements are met in order to be allowed to live off-campus. Of course, some dorms are better than others; there are two basic Mens dorms and two basic Womens dorms, as well as multiple (and much nicer and cleaner) honors dorms or living-learning communities that students can apply to live in based on their interests (like the outdoor adventure community) or their field of study (like Earl hall for students with a health and science background). It should be noted that, although one may apply to be in one of the specialized living-learning communities, some of them do require living there for two years. Although dorm life and quality may vary, dining options most definitely do not they are all wonderful. There is always lots of variety in all of the dining halls, they are k ept clean, and those working there are always very kind. Socialization with other students in the dorms was very easy there are plenty of social events planned and there is always a large turnout of people for these events. Which majors/programs are best represented and supported? Cheyenne: Business and science majors are usually the most represented majors, however, I feel that Baylor has an excellent program in whichever major field of study a student chooses to pursue. I chose my major to be Health Science Studies, as this is the major that you should choose for a pre-professional track such as pre-med or pre-dent. When choosing a major to being with, however, I did feel pressured to choose this major, and was not informed that I could still have a focus on a pre-medical school plan while choosing another. Orientation was very busy and hectic and I did feel a bit lost in the crowd; however, after I began taking classes, there were many tools and tips offered to me by the university that I could use to succeed. How easy or difficult was it for you to meet people and make friends as a freshman? Does Greek life play a significant role in the campus social life? Cheyenne: It was very easy for me to make friends as a freshman, as there are so many social events and traditions to take part in that you can only experience as a freshman. Greek life does play a role in campus social life, and a lot of university traditions, such as homecoming and Pigskin (a Broadway-style competition that is open to all groups), are very much centered on Greek life and Greek organizations. I did not join a sorority, and there were many clubs and associations that were available to me that I made sure to be a part of based off of my interests in the scientific community. How helpful is the Career Centerand other student support services at Baylor University? Cheyenne: The career center is very helpful in that students have opportunities to explore different careers that would work with their major. You can walk in at any time or by appointment to explore options and discuss passions and pathways with a member of staff. Many reputable companies recruit on campus, and there are multiple job fairs every year to attend. Approaching the fall of my senior year, I have been emailed at least five times with employment opportunities for after graduation from organizations that are looking specifically for Baylor students. How are the various study areas such aslibraries, the student union, and dorm lounges? Cheyenne: Libraries are great and spacious; however, the areas in which volume level is not controlled get crowded very easily during the evening, as a lot of students use these areas for more of a social study time than quiet study time. That being said, I have never failed to find a spot to work alone, as there are many available areas other than just the library to hit the books. All you need to do as a student is find what setting works for you and then figure the time of day when that setting usually occurs; as students tend to swarm study areas in waves based on the time of day. Describe the surrounding town. Cheyenne: There are plenty of places to go downtown for (of age) nightlife, and during the day students can visit the zoo, museums, go shopping, hiking in Cameron park, or even explore downtown choosing from artisan shops and places to eat. Students go outside of campus a lot for entertainment, although there are plenty of recreational activities on campus to enjoy such as the Bear Trail and, when the weather allows, a marina that are cheap for students to use and rent out things like paddleboards or kayaks in order to explore the Brazos river. How big or small is the student body? Were you generally pleased or displeased with the typical class sizes at Baylor University? Cheyenne: The student body here is no more than 15,000 students. I was okay with my class size as a freshman, but looking now at incoming classes, it seems they are increasing in size. Last year I remember hearing that there were more students admitted than there was room for housing on campus. Housing was eventually provided for these students; however, I feel that increasing incoming class size can eventually have a negative impact on the quality of educational experience. Describe one memorable experience with a professor and/or class. Perhaps one you loved the most or one youregretthe most. Cheyenne: My best experiences were in small classes. Even though I am science major, my most memorable class experience would be during a required American Literature class I took my sophomore year. There were maybe twenty students in the class at the most, and even though there was structure in reading and writing assignments, it mainly focused on time and getting things done on time, leaving the assignment to be truly making some assertions about the material. My professor led the class as a discussion over what we read in preparation, and made sure to give historical context to everything we experienced. I feel that with this style of teaching I was really able to dive into the material, even though I am more of a scientific mind. I found the true value of literature as it relates to my own life and took with me after the conclusion of that class the ability to apply works of literature to the world around me, as well as examine it for assertions and observations about life as a h uman being. Check out Cheyennes tutoring profile. The views expressed in this article do not necessarily represent the views of Varsity Tutors.

How to Learn Indian Dance

How to Learn Indian Dance Our Tips for Taking Bollywood Dance Classes! ChaptersWhat Are Indian Dance Styles?Different Types of Indian DanceLearn Bollywood Dance with a TeacherTeach Yourself Indian DanceOnce you have felt the Indian dust, you will never be free of it. - Rumer GoddenWhile contemporary dance, classical dance and ballet are dance students' bread and butter, many people are opting to embrace other cultures with Asian dance lessons. Bollywood remains one of the most widely-recognised styles of dance: to develop a dancer's sensuality and stage presence, it can't be beaten!So, find out how to dance like you're in India now!Even better, learning through apps allows you to broaden your musical horizons and even adapt the choreography to suit you: perfect for creating your own tailor-made dance routines!So, put your Sari on and start learning some Indian dance moves today!Remember to check our platform to find a dance instructor for Indian dance, Spanish dance or even Zumba class!Now you know all you can about learning Indian dancing, you no longe r need to trawl the Internet for 'dance classes near me'! Whether it's dance classes glasgow, dance classes London or dance classes Leeds you're after, you know where to look!

Getting Started with Composing for Films

Getting Started with Composing for Films Suzy S. Learning how to read and write music can open up tons of possible pathways for music careers, including composing for films. Read on for some helpful advice from Linden, NJ piano teacher Richard D Have you ever found yourself listening to your iPod or stereo, and felt like the music was perfect for whatever you were doing in that moment?  Sometimes, when I’m walking to the store or heading to work while listening to music, the song plays with my imagination and emotions, almost as if Im in a music video or a movie. Maybe I just have an overactive imagination, but this is the power that music has over us. We can feel the emotions that the piece is expressing. If you’ve ever wanted to be a film composer, I have a few tips that I’d love to share with you. Pay attention to what other successful composers are doing, because there’s a reason they’re successful. This will begin to change the way you watch movies, as I tend to study movies now, instead of watch them. I like to sit and enjoy the movie, then listen to the soundtrack by itself at a later time. Although sometimes, it’s tough for me not to take notes. Never stop writing music. The only way you can consistently grow as a composer is to keep working and learning. You need to keep evolving as a musician. The music in a movie is very important; so important that it was the only thing heard in silent movies.   The better you are at your craft, the better your music will be. Make friends with directors, writers and anyone else in the business. It doesn’t matter how many pieces you write if no one hears them. Building your network is very important in the music industry. Keeping your music on your computer or in your notebook makes it impossible for anyone to hear it. Share what you’ve created, and be proud of it. Creating your own website is a great way to build a network. When you have people to give you projects, whether they are films, commercials or videos, then your work will be seen by their friends as well. In the meantime, practice on movies you already own… just press mute. If you have a program that can rip DVDs and allow you to work on the actual file with Pro-Tools or Logic, practice on those. Don’t delete anything, and don’t share anything you aren’t finished with yet. This is two points in one for me. There will come a time when you’re working on a piece, and you just don’t like it. Don’t delete it. Just because it isn’t working out now, doesn’t mean it still won’t work later. Richard D. teaches piano, music recording, music theory and songwriting lessons to students of all ages in Linden, NJ. His specialties include Logic studio and other digital software, hip hop songwriting and production, RB songwriting, orchestral composition, music theory, and composing for film. He joined the TakeLessons team in December 2012. Learn more about Richard, or search for a teacher near you!   Interested in Private Lessons? Search thousands of teachers for local and live, online lessons. Sign up for convenient, affordable private lessons today! Search for Your Teacher Photo by liza31337

Traditional versus Hypertext Fiction

Traditional versus Hypertext Fiction The majority of narrative structures we read are linear. Traditionally, there is a beginning, middle and an end, with the story following a unidirectional timeline. The reader interacts with the text in a limited and predictable way, by reading the words on the page, by turning the pages, and by imagining the characters, actions, and settings as they are described. Two readers may interact with the meaning of a text differently because of the way readers import meaning into a story, interpreting scenes and actions differently, making connections to personal experiences and other books they have read. Nevertheless, they interact with the plot structure of the story in exactly the same way. It is fixed. No matter who the reader is, the story in the novel always follows the same linear path from its beginning to its end. A linear narrative structure In contrast, the stories in video games can sometimes be non-linear. Some video games experiment with narrative structure by giving the player choices. These recent games allow for various branching storylines, even if the ultimate story ends up being the same. For example, in some games, the player begins by choosing a character and the setting of the story. Those choices can lead to a radically different narrative experience, such that two players playing with different characters can encounter two very different storylinesa type of inter-activity that is rare in traditional storytelling. In video games, multiple plot structures are possible A cross between traditional linear narratives and non-linear gameplay is a relatively new genre of storytelling called hypertext fiction. As with traditional narratives, the reader must read and imagine the characters, settings, and events. But in contrast to traditional narratives, the path from the beginning of the story to its end in hypertext fiction can change depending on the choices the reader makes. Here is how it works. The reader begins by reading the first scene of the story. At the end of that first scene, instead of turning the page to the next scene, the reader of a hypertext narrative is presented with a number of choices. Each choice leads to a different scene, which leads to new choices and new possibilities for the characters in the story. Likewise, each successive scene presents the reader with multiple plot possibilities. Picture it this way. Imagine a squirrel climbing a tree. In a tree, there are different branches, and each branch leads to a different part of the tree with a different nut to enjoy. Like a tree, a hypertext narrative presents the reader with a number of choices, each choice leading to a different branch in the story and a different ending to enjoy. To illustrate, here is an example of an opening scene from a hypertext narrative. Notice how at the end of the first paragraph the reader is presented with three choices: Choice 1, Choice 2, and Choice 3. Read the paragraph in the  box below and then continue reading one of the choices below it to find out what happens next. What you will notice is that each choice leads to a different development in the plot. That’s the idea behind hypertext fiction. The reader gets to choose the direction of the story. It was my final year of high school, and I was perplexed. “What should I do with my life?” I asked myself. “What kind of a career am I going to have?” I applied to a number of colleges in the area, and luckily I was accepted at three of them. Now, I had to make a decision. Choice 1: I decided to go to Granby College. Choice 2: I decided to go to Ahuntsic College. Choice 3: I decided to go to Dawson College. Choice 1: Granby I decided to go to Granby College. I am so happy I did because sitting next to me in my first English class was the most exciting person I had ever met. We hit it off immediately, and that night we fell into each other’s arms. Unfortunately, I slept through my alarm the next morning and missed my first Philosophy class. I made a hasty decision. Choice 1: We broke up. Choice 2: I visited the teacher in his office and explained what had happened. Choice 3: I dropped Philo. Choice 2: Ahuntsic I decided to go to Ahuntsic College. It seemed like a great choice until the first day at 8 A.M., when I went to my English class. After only 10 minutes, I was lost. The teacher was droning on about a hypertext narrative project, and I got the sense that this was going to be the most boring course imaginable, so I made a decision I now regret. Choice 1: I dropped English. Choice 2: I raised my hand. Choice 3: I closed my eyes and went to sleep. Choice 3: Daws I decided to go to Dawson College. At first, I was nervous because I wasn’t sure that my English would be good enough, but on the first day of the semester at 7:45 A.M, I met a group of gamers sitting at a table under a banner that read “Dawson’s Original Gamer Society: We are the DOGS!” They looked fun, so I made a decision. Choice 1: I took out my elven power sword and challenged the biggest gamer to a duel. Choice 2: I kept walking. Choice 3: I asked to join. The example given above is an excerpt from a much larger hypertext narrative. Here one scene branches into three. If we were to add the next layer of the story, these three scenes would lead to another nine story branches, then 27, and so on. Obviously, there is not enough space on this page to present the whole story using a tree diagram. An alternative way of presenting a hypertext narrative on paper and solving the space problem is to tell the reader to turn to such-and-such page for one branch and another page for a different branch. This approach has been successfully employed in the past, but it requires readers to do a lot of thumbing through the pages of a paperback to find the next branch and readers can get lost in the process. A third solution is to use hyperlinks and publish their hypertext story online. On a computer or smartphone, the reader can move through a hypertext narrative effortlessly just by clicking hyperlinks, so this is the direction hypertext fiction is goi ng these days and where it gets its name. For some writers, web-publishing remains a challenge because they do not know how to create hyperlinks. However, a short hypertext narrative writing how-to is often all it takes to get aspiring hypertext authors up to speed. Please follow and like us: